Best AI Scribe for Physical Therapy: Four Tools Compared

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Coding Liquids tutorial cover featuring Sagnik Bhattacharya for Best AI Scribe for Physical Therapy: Four Tools Compared.

For a physical therapy practice, the best AI scribe is the one whose draft needs the fewest edits on your visits and whose vendor signs a BAA for your plan. At list prices, Carepatron has a free plan, Jane's scribe costs $15 a month per practitioner, Freed starts at $39 and Heidi's Clinician seat is $110 a month, billed annually.

No page ranks these by clinical accuracy, and none of the figures above tell you how many edits a draft will need. So treat price as the second filter: a one-week test on your own visits is the first, and each tool's example shows the kind of clinic it fits. Costs are per clinician unless stated, and everything comes from vendor pages read on 4 November 2026.

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What a physical therapy scribe has to get right

PT notes are different from a family doctor's or a psychotherapist's. The patient spends much of the visit moving, not talking. The note has to record what was done, for how long, and how the patient responded, usually with measurements: range of motion, pain scores, repetitions, load. Billing may depend on timed minutes per activity. Four jobs separate a useful scribe from a frustrating one:

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  1. Capture what you say while the patient exercises. A scribe hears speech only. If you do not narrate, the note is thin.
  2. Keep numbers exact. Angles, reps, sets, scores and minutes must survive transcription.
  3. Fit the note format. Initial evaluation, daily note, progress note and discharge each have different sections.
  4. Stay out of the billing decision. Minutes are captured; codes are assigned elsewhere.

The four tools side by side

ToolAs listed on 4 November 2026BAAAudioBest for
HeidiFree seat (weekly usage allowance); Clinician $110 per user a month billed annually, with a 14-day trial; Teams customMakes a BAA available to every covered entitySupport centre says live audio is not stored; transcript retention is an account settingSolo clinicians who want to try before paying
Freed7-day trial; Starter $39 with up to 40 notes; Core $79 and Premier $104 with unlimited notes, as displayed; Premier adds summaries, patient instructions, letters, EHR push, dictation and codingSays it signs BAAs with healthcare organisations; plan not named, so askTemporary, then deletedClinicians who want letters and handouts from the same tool
Jane AI ScribeFive free notes a month; unlimited notes $15 a month per opted-in practitioner on top of a Jane planSays it is compliant by design; the pricing and security pages do not mention a BAA, so ask in writingYou choose to store files or permanently delete; says transcripts are never used to train modelsClinics already running Jane
Carepatron free tierFree plan with AI scribe and note taker, 1GB data, 1M AI tokens, unlimited clients; paid from $15.50 a month for six monthsStandard BAA takes effect when the account is createdAsk before useNew or low-volume practices on a tight budget

Notice what is missing: none of these pages, as read, said how the tool handles movement-heavy visits or timed minutes. That is for you to test. The sections below take each tool in turn with an example.

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Heidi: the free seat that lets you test the idea

Heidi's pricing page lists a Free plan with unlimited transcription and standard templates, with advanced templates and patient and session linking marked as limited. The Clinician plan comes with a 14-day free trial and, on the pricing page as it loaded on 4 November 2026, cost $110 per user a month billed annually, with a choice of Standard or Max seats (Max raises the monthly usage limit). The compliance page says Heidi is a business associate and makes a BAA available to every covered entity it works with. Its support centre says live sessions are transcribed in real time and the audio is not stored, and you choose how long transcripts are kept in your account settings.

An illustrative case: a sole-practitioner clinic with 14 patients a day treats a postoperative knee, a runner with Achilles pain and a low-back flare-up. She uses the free seat for a week, dictating after each patient: "Knee, week three post-op, flexion 105 degrees, extension lacking 5, quad sets three sets of ten, straight leg raise, gait with one crutch, pain four of ten on walking, tolerating well, continue." Heidi turns that into a SOAP note. The draft keeps the angles and sets. It drops her remark that the patient "looked anxious on the stairs", because she did not say it was clinically relevant. She adds it by hand.

What to check: how the limited advanced templates compare with what you need, and whether $110 a month on an annual contract beats Freed's Core at $79 for your caseload once you count editing time, not only the fee. The free seat is a trial, not a plan.

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Freed: the broadest set of outputs on the higher plans

Freed's pricing page lists Starter, Core, Premier and Groups. Starter covers one clinician and up to 40 notes a month with specialty templates. Core removes the note cap and adds an instant template builder. Premier adds visit summaries, patient instructions, letters and referrals, EHR push, dictation and saved phrases, and ICD-10 and CPT coding suggestions. Groups adds shared notes, SSO and a dedicated manager. On 4 November 2026 the page displayed Starter at $39, Core at $79 and Premier at $104 a month beside a monthly and annual switch, so check which billing period your figure covers; the trial is seven days with no card required. Freed's security page says it signs BAAs with healthcare organisations and trains its AI only on de-identified notes.

An illustrative case: a two-therapist clinic where both treat shoulder and neck patients and send a short summary to the referring surgeon after each patient's sixth visit. Premier's letter drafting would draft the summary from the notes. The therapists read it, correct one date, and send it. Time saved is perhaps eight minutes per letter, with fifteen letters a month, which is two hours a month. That alone does not justify the plan, but with notes included it can.

Two cautions. A 40-note cap equals about two weeks of a full PT schedule: 12 visits a day, five days a week, is 240 visits a month, so the Starter plan is a trial for you. And coding suggestions are suggestions: a coder or biller should assign them. Our note on how physiotherapists use AI to write treatment notes covers dictation habits that suit any of these tools.

Jane AI Scribe: simplest if your clinic already runs Jane

Jane's AI Scribe page says clinicians can record live sessions or dictate afterwards, notes start from a SOAP structure, a pre-made template or a custom format, and you edit before signing. It says data and transcripts are never used to train models, and that you can store recordings or permanently delete them. It is built into Jane, so there is no copying between tools. The pricing page lists "AI Scribe (5 Free Notes)" among the core features of every plan and unlimited notes at $15 a month per opted-in practitioner, on top of a Jane plan from $59 (Balance, one practitioner and 20 appointments a month) or $79 (Practice).

An illustrative case: a four-clinician clinic on Jane that bills for group classes and one-to-one visits. Three clinicians opt in (three times $15 a month), and the fourth, who writes brief notes by hand, does not. The clinic's cost is a fixed monthly addition per opted-in clinician, easy to forecast. The drawback is the opposite one: if you are not on Jane, this tool is not an option, so the question becomes whether your records platform is worth changing for it.

Jane's page also notes that the scribe works for telehealth sessions, which matters for PT practices that do remote follow-ups. The same consent rules apply to remote visits as to in-person ones.

Carepatron: the free plan that includes a scribe

Carepatron's pricing page lists a free plan with unlimited clients, telehealth, a client portal, online payments, and an AI scribe and note taker, limited to 1GB of data, one million AI tokens and 1,000 tasks. Plus is $15.50 a month for the first six months (then $31) and adds unlimited storage, group telehealth and scheduling, and a shared inbox. Advanced is $19.50 for six months (then $39) and adds roles and permissions and 90-day deleted data retention. Paid plans bill per practitioner, with a 14-day trial.

An illustrative case: a new mobile physio doing home visits, with 30 patients a month, uses the free plan from her phone. She dictates a note in the car after each home visit. She tracks token use for the first month to see whether she stays below the cap. The risk to check is not the price but the audio terms, which the pricing page does not address. Carepatron publishes a standard BAA that, by its own wording, takes effect when an account is created, so read it once and keep a copy with your records policy.

A one-week test you can run on your own visits

  1. Pick five visit types: initial evaluation, post-surgical daily note, back-pain daily note, a progress note at visit 10, and a discharge.
  2. For each, dictate the same short spoken summary into two tools. Use invented or de-identified details if you are testing on a free plan with no signed agreement.
  3. Time how long each draft takes to fix. Count errors by type: numbers, side (left or right), negatives, missing sections.
  4. Score each tool on edit minutes, errors and template fit.
  5. Ask each vendor for a BAA for the plan you would buy.

Here is a filled-in scoring example for two tools tested on 25 notes each, illustrative figures only: Tool A averages 3 minutes of editing and 4 errors in 25 notes; Tool B averages 2 minutes of editing and 9 errors. Tool B is faster but sloppier. For a PT practice, wrong sides and angles are the worst errors, so A could be the better choice despite the extra minute. That is the sort of conclusion a feature list will never give you.

Four note types, four ways a scribe can go wrong

Initial evaluation

The longest note, with history, outcome measures, objective findings, assessment and goals. Dictation is a good fit because you can speak in section order. A risk: the scribe may compress a detailed history into a single paragraph and lose the dates. Check that onset date, mechanism of injury and prior treatment survive. Ask for a template with separate fields for functional goals, since goals are what the plan is judged against later.

Daily note

Short, repetitive, and ideal for saved phrases. The weak point is copying: a tool that repeats yesterday's text with small changes can leave a note that says "patient tolerates exercise well" three weeks running while the patient's pain score has changed. Dictate what changed today, not what stayed the same.

Progress note and re-assessment

This compares today with the start. If the tool cannot see the earlier notes, you must say the baseline figures aloud: "shoulder flexion was ninety on the first visit and one-twenty today". Otherwise the draft will describe today in isolation. Where a tool can reference prior notes, check that it quotes them correctly instead of paraphrasing.

Discharge summary

The most useful note to generate, because it summarises weeks of treatment for a referrer. Say the goals met, goals not met, home programme and advice on return. A scribe handles this well when it is told the structure. Read it as a referrer would: can they tell what was done, what changed and what to do next without reading the chart.

A worked comparison on one patient

An illustrative patient: a 45-year-old with a rotator cuff repair at week eight. The clinician's spoken summary, identical in each tool: "Week eight post rotator cuff repair, right shoulder. Passive flexion one-forty, active flexion one-ten with shrug, external rotation to twenty degrees. Pain three of ten at end range. Pulleys and active-assisted flexion, thirty minutes therapeutic exercise, ten minutes manual therapy with posterior glide. Patient on track, continue protocol, home programme updated, review in one week."

What to compare in the four drafts: did each keep "right", "passive" versus "active", and the three figures; did it keep 30 and 10 minutes as stated; did it invent "no adverse reaction" or "good tolerance"; and did the plan match. In a tidy run, the differences are small and about format, such as whether the minutes land in a billing section or in free text. In a messy run, one tool swaps passive and active. That is the single most useful result of the week.

Special cases to test before you commit

  • Pelvic health and sensitive examinations. Recording is often inappropriate. Use dictation with minimal detail and agree it with the patient.
  • Group classes. A scribe has no way to attribute notes to several patients at once. Keep class notes by hand or use a per-patient dictation afterwards.
  • Telehealth follow-ups. Jane states its scribe can transcribe telehealth sessions. For other tools, check whether the scribe listens to the video call or only to a microphone in the room.
  • Interpreted visits. Check language support before relying on the tool for the note.
  • Workplace or insurance reports. Letters need precise wording. Treat any generated letter as a draft to rewrite, not just read.

The end-of-visit dictation prompt

Keep this card by your keyboard until it is automatic. It takes about 45 seconds:

Side and region. Visit type and week.
Subjective: what the patient reported, pain score.
Objective: measurements with units, left and right.
Treatment: each activity with minutes as measured.
Response: how the patient tolerated it.
Plan: next visit, home programme, referral if any.

Saying the headings aloud, or choosing a template with the same headings, keeps the draft consistent from one clinician to the next, and makes a mistake easier to spot.

Timed billing: what the scribe should and should not do

Many PT services bill timed activities in units tied to minutes, and an audit can turn on whether the note supports the minutes. A scribe can help by capturing minutes you say aloud, but it must not make up numbers. A routine that works:

  1. Start a timer for each timed activity during the visit.
  2. At the end, say the activities and minutes aloud: "Therapeutic exercise twenty minutes, manual therapy ten minutes, gait training five."
  3. Read the draft's minutes against your timer before signing.
  4. Let your billing software or biller assign codes and units. Treat Freed's coding suggestions on higher plans as hints, not decisions.

An illustrative failure: the clinician says "about twenty minutes of exercise" and the draft writes "20 minutes" as an exact figure. Billing rules vary and a qualified adviser should confirm yours, but the safe habit is to state minutes you measured, and never "about".

Narrating a movement-heavy session

A scribe cannot see a squat. If you do not narrate, the transcript holds little beyond small talk. Three ways to feed it:

  • Speak your cues. "Three sets of ten sit-to-stands, no hands, patient needs cue to keep knees over toes." This also helps the patient.
  • Dictate a wrap-up. Thirty seconds after the patient leaves, in the order of your template.
  • Use a saved phrase. Freed lists saved phrases on its higher plan, and templates elsewhere can hold standard exercise lines you adjust.

Recording the whole visit is not required, and for many PT sessions it adds little. Dictation after the visit often captures the clinically useful content more cleanly than a recording of an hour of instructions.

Consent and privacy in a gym-style clinic

PT clinics are open spaces: a gym floor with several patients, sometimes several clinicians. An ambient scribe may pick up other people's conversations. Options include dictating in a quiet corner, using a headset, or confining recording to treatment rooms. Tell patients plainly what is used, and offer a no. A sample line:

I use an AI tool to help write my treatment notes from what I dictate
after your visit. It does not record the gym floor. I read and sign
every note. If you would rather I did not use it for your notes, tell
me and I will write them myself.

If you do record, name the vendor, say how long audio is kept, and record each patient's choice. Our vendor security questions cover audio, retention and BAA wording.

What it costs at three clinic sizes

ClinicVisits per clinician per monthLikely fitIllustrative monthly cost
Solo, part-time60Heidi free seat or Carepatron free to start$0 to about $31
Solo, full-time240Freed Core or Premier, or Jane add-on if on JaneRoughly $15 (Jane add-on) to $110 (Heidi Clinician), depending on the plan
Four clinicians240 eachFreed Groups or Jane add-on for each opted-in clinician$60 for Jane add-ons, or a group quote

The ranges are broad on purpose. Freed's figures sit behind a monthly and annual switch, and Heidi's $110 is an annual commitment, so those two need checking against the billing you would actually choose. A fair sum for a full-time clinician: if a scribe saves four minutes on each of 240 visits, that is 960 minutes, or 16 hours, a month. At an illustrative internal cost of $30 an hour that is $480 of time against a plan cost of $110 or less, but only if the saving is real. Time your own edits for a week before you believe it.

Our overview of AI tools for physiotherapy clinics shows where a scribe sits among the other things AI can do in a clinic, and the comparison of physiotherapy software with built-in AI is worth reading if you are also considering a records platform.

A realistic mistake: the left-right swap

A clinician dictates: "Right shoulder, abduction to ninety degrees, left side full range." The draft reverses the sides in one line. The note is fluent, the numbers are right, and it describes the wrong shoulder. This is the kind of error that passes a skim and fails an audit or a handover. Habits that catch it: say "right" and "left" slowly, read the side words first when you review, and keep a template section for "side treated" that you fill in yourself.

Setting up the first week so the comparison is fair

Pick one clinician to run both tools, so style differences do not skew the result. Use the same dictation card for both, in the same room, at the same point after each visit. Keep a simple log with four columns: visit type, tool, minutes to fix, and errors found. After 25 notes per tool you have a result worth more than any review. If you have colleagues, ask each of them to read three drafts blind, without knowing which tool wrote them, and mark any sentence they would not sign. Disagreement between readers is useful too: it shows where a template is ambiguous.

Finally, write down the decision date and the single number that would change your mind, such as "more than three side errors in 25 notes means we do not buy". Committing to the stop rule in advance stops a pleasant sales call, or a free month, deciding for you.

Choosing: a rule you can apply in ten minutes

  • Already on Jane: try the five free notes, then decide on the $15 add-on.
  • Not on any platform, budget tight: Carepatron free or Heidi free, tested for a week with de-identified details.
  • Letters and handouts matter, or you want one tool across clinicians: Freed, at the tier that lifts the note cap.
  • BAA is the hard requirement: ask all four in writing and choose from the answers, not the pages.

Whichever you pick, rerun your five-visit test every six months. Vendors change plans, caps and data defaults. If you would rather plan this with someone, that is what my AI implementation consultation covers.

Physical therapy scribe questions

Can an AI scribe record treatment minutes for billing?

It can capture minutes you say aloud, but it should not calculate or assign billing units for you. State the minutes per activity at the end of the visit, read the draft against your timer, and let your billing software or biller assign codes.

Is a free AI scribe good enough for a PT clinic?

Free plans suit a trial or a very low caseload. Caps on notes, data or advanced templates usually appear within weeks of a full schedule. Count your visits a month and compare with each plan's limit before relying on one.

Do PT scribes work for exercise-heavy sessions?

Only if you narrate. A scribe hears speech, not movement, so a session spent demonstrating exercises produces a thin transcript unless you say what was done, which sets and reps, and how the patient responded. A short spoken summary at the end fixes most of it.

Which tool is best for a solo clinician starting out?

Start on a free tier of two tools, compare drafts on the same week of visits, and move to a paid plan once the caps bite. Pick by edit time per note and by who will sign a BAA for your plan, not by headline features.

Further reads

Sources: Heidi pricing, compliance and data security pages, Freed pricing and security pages, Jane AI Scribe, pricing and security pages, Carepatron pricing page and published BAA (all read 4 November 2026). Vendor prices change often, so confirm each figure on the live page.

Want a scribe test built on your own caseload?

On a 1:1 call we can take your busiest visit types, shortlist two scribes, and set up a one-week comparison you can run without disrupting patients.

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