Charge a day rate when the shooting is the product and the scope is loose, a project fee when the deliverables are fixed, and a package when you sell the same job repeatedly. Whichever you choose, model it from your total hours, because editing and revisions often outweigh the shoot, and let AI stress-test each version.
The three models are really three ways of deciding who carries the risk. A day rate passes it to the client, a project fee keeps it with you, and a package shares it through priced add-ons. One wedding film priced all three ways makes that concrete: the same $4,665 to $4,675 at the estimate, and an outcome spread of more than $1,300 once a long day, a long edit and extra revisions arrive.
One wedding film, 56 hours of work
Start with every hour behind the film. The cost per working hour comes from the same method used for any freelancer, which the freelance day rate calculator tutorial walks through. Here a $60,000 pay target plus $13,800 of overheads is $73,800, spread over the 1,288 hours a year that can be attached to jobs (46 weeks of 40 hours, 70% of them on jobs). That is $57.30 an hour.
| Phase | Hours | What is in it |
|---|---|---|
| Planning and admin | 4.0 | Consultation call, contract, invoice, delivery |
| Shoot day | 13.0 | Setup 1, coverage 8, travel 3 (both ways), pack-down and backup 1 |
| Edit | 39.0 | Ingest and sync 3, highlight film 12, ceremony 8, speeches 4, colour and audio 5, export and checks 1.5, two revision rounds 4, client messages 1.5 |
| Total | 56.0 |
Direct costs add $610: a second shooter for 8 hours at $45 ($360), kit hire of $165 (lens $70, gimbal $55, wireless microphones $40), a $60 music licence and $25 of drives and storage. Labour is 56 x $57.30 = $3,209, so the film costs $3,819 to make. Add a 15% cushion and a 3% card fee by dividing by 0.82 and the price comes to $4,657, which rounds to $4,675. At that price the result, after labour and direct costs, is $716.
The edit alone is 39 hours, $2,235 of labour, or 58.5% of the cost. A quote built only around the shoot day misses the larger part of the cost.
Edit hours are the cost most quotes miss
The edit estimate is the number to get right, and the only reliable source is your own log. Time the next few projects by phase. Until then, a ratio of edit hours to coverage hours from past jobs is the quickest way to quote a new one. This is an illustrative log:
| Project | Coverage hours | Edit hours, including revisions | Edit hours per coverage hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wedding A | 8 | 39 | 4.9 |
| Wedding B | 6 | 32 | 5.3 |
| Wedding C | 10 | 46 | 4.6 |
| Corporate event | 6 | 14 | 2.3 |
| Product promo | 4 | 32 | 8.0 |
| Training video | 5 | 22 | 4.4 |
The ratio moves with the kind of job. Weddings sit near 4.9, a corporate event near 2.3 and a short promo at 8, so one ratio for all work would underquote the promo and overquote the event. For weddings, the three rows total 117 edit hours over 24 coverage hours, which is 4.875, and an 8-hour wedding therefore needs about 39 hours.
An assistant will average a log in seconds, but tell it how. Ask for total edit hours divided by total coverage hours within each type. The average of per-project ratios gives a short project the same weight as a long one, and a four-hour promo can drag the figure around.
Below is my project log: project, type, coverage hours, edit hours including revisions. For each type, give total edit hours divided by total coverage hours (not the average of the individual ratios), show the totals, and tell me how many projects went into each type. Then tell me how many edit hours to allow for a new 8-hour wedding.
[paste the log]
Check the project count by type, as with any grouped average, and do one division by hand. Tie edit time to the deliverables too, not only to the footage: a three-minute highlight and a fifteen-minute ceremony edit do not cost the same per hour of coverage, which is why the film list in the table above is itemised.
Kit hire or buy: one sum before it goes in the price
The $165 of kit hire in the film's cost is a decision as much as a cost. Take the cinema lens at $70 for the day. If it costs $2,400 to buy and you expect four years of use, owning it costs $600 a year before insurance and repairs. Divide $600 by the $70 hire fee and you get 8.6, so if you would use that lens on nine or more days a year, buying is cheaper; on fewer, hiring wins. The sum ignores resale value and insurance, so treat it as a first pass.
Either way the cost has to reach the client. If you hire, it is a direct cost on the job, as here. If you own, the depreciation sits in your overheads and the cost per hour already carries it, so do not charge for it twice.
The same film priced three ways
With cost and hours settled, each model prices the same film differently, and the difference is the rule for overruns. Each is built to land at about the same total at the estimate.
| Model | What the client pays | How it is built | Who carries an overrun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day rate | $1,850 shoot-day rate, plus editing at $70 an hour (estimate 39 hours), plus $85 for music and storage at cost. About $4,665 at the estimate. | The day rate covers 17 hours (planning, admin and the shoot day), the second shooter and kit hire, divided by 0.82. The $70 is the $57.30 cost rate divided by 0.82. | The client |
| Project fee | $4,675 fixed for a 4-minute highlight, a 15-minute ceremony and speeches edit, and two revision rounds. | All 56 hours plus direct costs, divided by 0.82, rounded up. | You |
| Package | $4,675 as the Standard package, with overages at fixed add-on prices. | The same cost build, plus a priced list: an extra coverage hour with both shooters $175, an extra revision round $140, a 60-second teaser $325. | Shared: coverage and revisions are billed, the edit is not |
The add-on prices come from cost too. An extra coverage hour costs $57.30 plus $45 for the second shooter, $102.30, which divided by 0.82 is $125. The $175 asked is a deliberate premium for unplanned time at the end of a long day, and that premium is my choice, not a rule. An extra revision round is two hours, $114.60 of labour, which divided by 0.82 is $140. A teaser edit of 4.5 hours with admin comes to $314, rounded to $325.
A package is the same project fee turned into a menu. Three rungs, each costed from its own hours, with the after-direct-cost return per hour close to $70 on every rung:
| Package | Coverage and crew | Films and revisions | Hours (day / edit / admin) | Cost | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essential | 4 hours, one shooter | 3-minute highlight, 1 revision round | 8.5 / 16.5 / 3.0 = 28.0 | $1,769 | $2,175 |
| Standard | 8 hours, two shooters | 4-minute highlight, ceremony and speeches, 2 rounds | 13 / 39 / 4 = 56.0 | $3,819 | $4,675 |
| Premium | 10 hours, two shooters | 5-minute highlight, ceremony, speeches, 60-second teaser, 3 rounds | 15 / 50 / 4.5 = 69.5 | $4,697 | $5,750 |
Essential carries $165 of direct costs and Premium $715, most of it the second shooter's ten hours. Take the direct costs and card fee out of each price and divide by its hours and you get $69.46, $70.08 and $69.96 an hour, so no rung quietly pays you less per hour than another. If one did, clients would drift to it. Costed prices are floors, not forecasts of what the market will pay: a film in demand can charge above them, and one in a crowded market may have to cut hours before it cuts margin. The photography package ladder uses the same consistency test for a photographer.
Ask AI to model all three, and compare the shock costs
This is where an assistant saves an afternoon. Give it the inputs and the three structures, and ask for the result of each model under three things going wrong. Express the output as the change against plan, so the models can be compared directly.
Model one wedding film three ways. Inputs: my cost per hour is $57.30; planning and admin 4 hours; shoot day 13 hours; edit 39 hours, of which 33.5 are production editing and 5.5 are two revision rounds and messages; second shooter 8 hours at $45; kit hire $165; music and storage $85; card fee 3% of the price. Models: (1) day rate $1,850 plus editing at $70 an hour plus $85 at cost; overtime $175 an hour; (2) project fee $4,675 fixed, no add-ons; (3) package $4,675 with add-ons: extra coverage hour $175, extra revision round $140. Run three shocks one at a time: (A) coverage runs 2.5 hours long, second shooter too; (B) production editing runs 30% over; (C) two extra revision rounds of 2 hours each. For each model give the change in my result against plan. First show what each shock costs me before any billing, then the effect per model.
A first answer might come back with a table like this one, and it contains a mistake worth finding:
| Shock | Cost before billing | Day rate | Project fee | Package |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: 2.5 hours over | $256 (day-rate row) / $143 (project row) | +$169 | -$143 | +$169 |
| B: edit 30% over | $576 | +$107 | -$576 | -$576 |
| C: two extra rounds | $229 | +$42 | -$229 | +$42 |
Shock A has two different costs in the same output: $256 in the day-rate working and $143 in the project-fee row. The same long day cannot cost two amounts. The $143 is 2.5 hours at $57.30 and leaves out the second shooter's 2.5 hours at $45, which is $112.50. The correct figure is $256, so the project fee's result under A is -$256, not -$143. A good habit follows from this: whenever a model has several columns, ask the assistant to show the shared cost once, and compare it across the columns before you read anything else.
Check one cell by hand as well. Day rate, shock B: 10.05 extra hours billed at $70 is $703.50; after the 3% fee that is $682.40; the extra labour costs 10.05 x $57.30 = $575.90; the difference is +$106.50. If the sheet shows something else, find out why before it goes anywhere near a client.
What each model does when things go wrong
With the second shooter put back in, the corrected output reads as the change in your result against plan:
| What goes wrong | Cost to you | Day rate | Project fee | Package |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: the day runs 2.5 hours long | $256 | +$169 | -$256 | +$169 |
| B: production editing runs 30% over (10 hours) | $576 | +$107 | -$576 | -$576 |
| C: two extra revision rounds (4 hours) | $229 | +$42 | -$229 | +$42 |
| All three together | $1,061 | +$318 | -$1,061 | -$365 |
| Result from a plan of about $710 | about $1,024 | about -$345 | about $351 |
Read it as a lesson on who carries what. The day rate never loses, because every overrun is billed at an hourly rate, but it is the hardest to sell: the client sees an open total. The project fee with no terms turns one hard wedding into a loss of $345. The package recovers the coverage overrun and the extra revisions, and cannot recover the long edit, because the deliverables, not the hours, are what the client bought. Shock B is the risk a fixed price keeps. It is controlled only by scope: a cap on footage hours, a defined number of films and a delivery date.
Containing the long edit
Shock B is the one a fixed price cannot bill for, so the protection has to be written into the scope. Five measures do most of the work, and each costs nothing to include.
- A footage cap. The Standard package covers editing from up to eight hours of coverage with two shooters. Beyond that, editing time is $70 an hour.
- Defined films. State the length and number of films, for example a highlight of about four minutes and a ceremony edit of up to fifteen. "About four minutes" stops an argument over 4:40.
- A decision date for music and style. Changes of direction after the first cut are a common cause of a long edit. Set a date by which the client confirms the music and the style, and say a later change counts as a revision round.
- One contact. Feedback from the couple, two mothers and a best man is four lists. One named person sends one list.
- A delivery date that moves with feedback. Promise delivery within a set number of weeks from the day the first feedback list arrives, not from the wedding date.
None of these stops the edit running long for reasons you cause, such as a corrupted card or a poor shot you have to rescue. That risk stays with you, and it is what the 15% cushion is for.
When AI trims the edit, who keeps the saving?
Editing is where AI tools are changing the hours, from transcript-based rough cuts to automatic captions, and the pricing model decides who benefits. Suppose a tool trims six hours from the production edit of this film. The rough cut from a transcript tutorial shows what that workflow involves; the number here is only an illustration, and you should log two projects before and after before you believe any saving.
- Hourly billing (the day-rate model): six fewer hours at $70 is $420 less billed, $407 after the fee, against $344 of labour no longer spent. Your result falls by about $64, and the client gets a cheaper film.
- Project fee or package: the price does not move, and the $344 of labour saved is yours. Your result rises by about $344, and the freed hours can be sold on another job.
Hourly billing therefore punishes efficiency, and fixed prices reward it, but only if the price was set from hours that were honest to begin with. This is a reason to re-log hours after you adopt a tool, and not to assume the saving. It is not a reason to hide a real saving from clients; if a competitor passes it on, your fixed price needs a better justification, and the usual one is the quality of the finished film and the reliability of delivery.
A revision allowance that holds
Revisions are where fixed prices leak, because without a definition a revision is anything a client says. The clause has three parts: what a round is, how many are included, and the price of another. Two rounds are included in this film, each about two hours of your time, and a further round is $140.
Two rounds of revisions are included. A round is one consolidated list of changes, sent in one message by one named person, and returned to you within 7 days of receiving the draft. Further rounds are $140 each. Changes that need new footage, a new structure or a new music licence are quoted separately.
When a client asks for a third round, the reply is about tone and not about money. An assistant drafts that quickly, provided it keeps your terms intact:
Write a short, friendly reply to [first name], who has sent a third list of changes to their wedding film. Our agreement includes two rounds; a further round is $140. Say I am happy to do it, state the price, ask them to confirm, and offer to combine any other small changes into the same round so it is worth their while. Do not offer a discount or a free round.
Read the draft against the contract. The consolidated feedback is also easier to handle if you collect it in one place; the revision feedback tutorial shows how to turn scattered notes into a single list, which is what makes a round countable in the first place.
Run two past jobs through the model first
A model earns trust when it explains jobs you have already done. Take two finished projects, work out their hours from your log, and price them as you would now. A corporate event makes a useful contrast to the wedding. It had six hours of coverage by one shooter, 8.75 hours on the day including travel, 2 hours of admin and 14 hours of editing: 24.75 hours in all.
At $57.30 an hour that is $1,418 of labour, with no direct costs. As a project fee, $1,418 divided by 0.82 is $1,729, so $1,750. As a day rate, the 10.75 hours of planning and shoot day come to $616, which divided by 0.82 is $751, rounded to $775, with the 14 hours of editing at $70 adding $980: about $1,755 at the estimate, close to the project fee. The event was billed at a flat $1,400. After the card fee that is $1,358 against $1,418 of labour, so the job lost about $60 and looked profitable only because nobody had counted the edit. One prompt can price both past jobs, and the answer to look for is whether last year's prices covered the hours that were actually worked.
Which model for which client
The three models are not rivals. Each suits a type of job, and most videographers end up using all three.
| Job | Best fit | Why | Clause to include |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-day conference or event coverage | Day rate, with editing at an hourly or day rate | Scope is loose and clients expect day rates | Overtime rate and a cap on edit hours before a new estimate |
| Promo video from a script and a fixed brief | Project fee | Deliverables are known before you start | Rounds of revisions, footage cap, delivery date |
| Weddings, graduations, property tours | Package with add-ons | The same job repeats, so the menu can be priced once | Add-on list: extra hour, extra round, extra film |
| Open-ended documentary work | Day rate plus edit days, with a range | The edit cannot be known until the footage exists | An estimate range, with a checkpoint when hours reach the top |
If the client wants a fixed number on a loosely defined job, treat that as a request to define the job, and not a reason to lower the estimate. The video production proposal tutorial covers writing the scope, budget and timeline into one document, and the pricing sheet and rate card tutorial builds a published rate card, which corporate buyers often ask to see first. Whichever model you quote, the order of work is the same: count the hours, cost them, price from the cost, then let the assistant make things go wrong before a client does.
Questions about pricing video work
How many edit hours should I allow per hour of coverage?
Use your own log: total edit hours divided by total coverage hours for the same type of job. In the log used here, weddings came to about 4.9 edit hours per coverage hour and a product promo to 8, so one ratio for all work would mislead. Log three projects of each type before you trust the number.
Should I buy or hire kit for a job?
Compare the yearly cost of owning it, meaning its price spread over its working life plus insurance, with the hire cost per day multiplied by the days you would use it. A $2,400 lens over four years costs $600 a year, so hiring at $70 a day is cheaper until you need it about nine days a year.
Should I sell raw footage?
Treat it as a separate product with its own price, because handing over raw files gives up control of the final look and of how your work is used. Whether to offer it at all is your decision. If you do, put it in the add-on list and state in the contract who owns the edit and the raw files.
Can I quote a range instead of a fixed fee?
Yes, for open-ended work. Quote a range with its assumptions, such as 35 to 45 edit hours at a stated hourly rate, and say what moves the total. A range suits day-rate jobs. For a fixed fee it invites the client to expect the lower figure, so fix the scope and quote one number.
Further reads
- How Videographers Use AI to Edit, Caption and Quote Faster — Other jobs AI speeds up for a videographer, from captions to quotes.
- Videographer Software: Client Review, Approvals and Invoices Compared — Tools for client review, approvals and invoicing compared.
- How Much to Charge as a DJ: Wedding, Party and Corporate Packages — Another wedding supplier pricing packages and overtime.
- How Much Should a Wedding Planner Charge? Model Fees With AI — Flat fee against percentage for the planner working alongside you.
- Best AI Filmmaking Tools by Job for a Small Production Business — Tools for paperwork, rough cuts, audio, captions, voice and generated shots, with plan costs and the check to run before a client sees the file.
- Best AI for Filmmakers Selling Video Services to Local Businesses — A tool-by-stage guide for video producers with local clients: scripts, shot lists, rough cuts, monthly costs and the client-work checks that creator lists skip.
- AI Tools for Filmmakers: Script Breakdowns, Shot Lists, Call Sheets — Assistants or production platforms for breakdowns, shot lists and call sheets on a small paid shoot, with worked examples and what to check by hand.
- AI Tools and AI Development: The Complete 2026 Guide — the AI hub, including every tutorial in the AI-for-business series.
Sources: no outside data is used. Every rate, hour count and price is invented for illustration; replace them with your own accounts, time logs and supplier quotes.